Industry guides · Beer, wine and spirits · Full guide

Beer, wine and spirits: the full guide

45 minutes · 9 sections and one decision exercise · every claim labeled · reviewed Sep 29, 2026

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Section 1 of 9

How this industry makes money

In one sentence

Suppliers earn a margin on each case and spend heavily on selling it; distributors earn a margin for moving it; stores and bars earn theirs for selling it. AI touches demand, selling cost and who decides what gets sold.

Each tier earns its own margin, and the supplier depends on the other two to reach the drinker.

Six pools of money decide a supplier's or distributor's year.

PoolWhat it isWho controls it
Volume and mixHow many cases sell, and of which productsDrinkers, then stores and bars
Price and promotionList prices, discounts and deals to storesSuppliers and distributors, within state rules
Selling costField reps, inside sales and the distributor's timeSuppliers and distributors
MarketingAdvertising and promotion to drinkers
InventoryHow much stock sits with distributors and storesDistributors, based on forecasts
Route to marketWhich distributor carries the brand, and how hard it sells itDistributors, then suppliers by contract

AI touches four of these most: who decides what to sell to each store, how promotions are set, how stock is forecast, and how marketing is made. It does not touch the first pool directly. People drinking less is the biggest force in the industry, and AI is not the cause.

Next: Where AI touches the economics ›

Section 2 of 9

Where AI touches the economics

In one sentence

AI cuts the cost of selling to small accounts, sharpens promotions and forecasts, and moves the choice of which brand to push from people to software. Hours saved become money only if staffing or spending changes.

Selling cost: fewer visits, more software. Large distributors are moving small accounts from rep visits to inside sales and ordering websites with AI suggestions. That lowers the distributor's cost. For suppliers, it changes how a brand gets chosen.

Who decides what gets sold: from people to software. Pernod's sales tool tells reps which products to push in each store. A brand with a strong sales history is easy for software to recommend. A new or small brand has to earn a place in the data.

Price and promotion: sharper, but only for those with data. Pernod uses AI to plan promotions in more than 20 markets. A supplier with good sales data by account can see which deals actually move cases. One without it keeps paying for deals that do not.

Inventory: fewer surprises. When distributors cut the stock they hold, suppliers' sales fall even if drinkers buy the same.

Volume: AI does not bring drinkers back. The share of adults who drink is at a record low. AI can help a company win share in a smaller market. It cannot change the size of the market.

Time saved is not money saved. A sales tool that saves reps an hour a day saves money only if the company needs fewer reps, or the reps sell more in that hour.

Next: What is already happening ›

Section 3 of 9

What is already happening

In one sentence

The largest suppliers and distributors have put AI into sales, promotions and ordering. The results they report are their own, and the market itself kept shrinking.
WhoWhat they didReported resultWhat the source does not show
Pernod Ricard (2025)Gave sales reps an AI tool that suggests which products to push and which stores to visit Figures, or how its brands did against competitors
Pernod Ricard (2026)Rolled out AI promotion planning What it added to sales or margin
Southern Glazer's (2026)Moved some independent accounts to inside sales, online ordering and AI How brands sold in those accounts afterward
Southern Glazer's (2025)Added AI suggestions to its ordering platform How the suggestions rank brands
RNDC and Reyes (2026)RNDC sold 11 markets to Reyes and exited many more Not an AI story; shows how fast a brand's distributor can change

Two patterns stand out. The companies using AI most are the largest, and they use it to decide where to spend a sales rep's time.

Next: What could change next ›

Section 4 of 9

What could change next

In one sentence

Watch whether distributors hand more accounts to software, whether the middle tier keeps consolidating, and whether demand keeps falling so that AI is used mainly to cut cost.

Scenario 1: Software decides what small accounts buy. Distributors move more independent stores and bars from rep visits to ordering sites that suggest products. Assumes: the first moves cut cost without losing sales. Signal to watch: more distributors announcing inside sales or digital models for independent accounts, and a drop in your sales in accounts that lost a rep. Last checked: September 2026.

Scenario 2: Fewer, larger distributors. The middle tier keeps consolidating, and suppliers have fewer choices. Assumes: distributors losing suppliers keep selling markets to larger ones. Signal to watch: further sales of distributor markets, and suppliers moving brands between distributors. Last checked: September 2026.

Scenario 3: Demand keeps falling, and AI is used mainly to cut cost. Fewer people drink, and companies use AI to shrink sales and marketing teams. Assumes: health concerns keep growing, especially among young adults. Signal to watch: Gallup's next reading, and suppliers announcing cost programs that name AI. Last checked: September 2026.

All three reward the same preparation: your own sales data by account, a clear view of how your distributors' software ranks your brands, and a plan for the accounts you cannot afford to lose.

Next: Who gains and who loses ›

Section 5 of 9

Who gains and who loses

In one sentence

Large suppliers with data and large distributors with ordering platforms gain. Small and new brands that relied on a rep's goodwill lose unless they build their own data and relationships.

Gain: large distributors with their own ordering platforms. They serve small accounts at lower cost and control what those accounts see.

Gain: large suppliers with sales data by account. Their brands are easy for software to recommend, and their promotions can be tuned.

Gain: independent stores and bars that use the data. Suggestions on what to stock and when can reduce empty shelves.

Lose: small and new brands without sales history. When software suggests what to order, a brand with little history gets suggested less.

Lose: field sales reps serving small accounts. Their accounts are moving to inside sales and websites.

Mixed: suppliers whose distributor is changing. A new distributor can mean new tools and new attention, or a brand lost in a bigger book.

Next: Where to look before you invest ›

Section 6 of 9

Where to look before you invest

In one sentence

Start with your own sales data by account; it shows the damage the month it starts. Then learn how distributors' software ranks your brands, and fund your own coverage of the accounts that matter most.
WherePrerequisiteCost range for a supplier with $20 million to $500 million in salesMost common reason it failsPitch you will hear
Your own sales data by account, every monthData from each distributor, and someone who reads it The data arrives and nobody acts on it"AI insights from your depletions"
A place in distributors' ordering sitesComplete product information, images and sales programs set up on each platform Set up once and never checked against how the site ranks brands"Reach every account digitally"
Your own people for your most important accountsA ranked list of accounts by sales and influence Spread too thin across too many accounts"The inside team will handle it"
Promotion planning with real resultsSales data before and after each deal Deals keep running because nobody measures them"AI-optimized trade spend"

The cost ranges are illustrative and will be replaced with reviewed figures. The order matters: you cannot defend a brand you cannot see, so data by account comes first.

One test before any contract. Ask the vendor to run its tool on last year's data and show what it would have recommended, against what actually sold.

Next: Up and down the chain ›

Section 7 of 9

Up and down the chain

In one sentence

Your distributors, and the stores and bars they serve, are all changing how they buy with AI. Each change decides whether your brand is seen.

Stores. Retailers use their distributors' ordering sites and their own sales data to decide what to stock.

Guide: Consumer goods ›

Your own suppliers. Glass, cans, packaging and ingredients come from manufacturers using AI to plan production and price.

Guide: Manufacturing ›
Next: Questions for your team ›

Section 8 of 9

Questions for your team

The same ground, for whoever owns each answer. Bring them to your next leadership meeting.

Ask leadership

Which distributors now use software to suggest what small accounts order, and how do our brands rank?

A good answer

A list by distributor, with where each brand appears.

Push back if you hear

“The distributors love the brand.”

Ask sales

Which accounts lost a rep's visits in the last year, and what happened to sales there?

A good answer

Named accounts, sales before and after.

Push back if you hear

“No problem has shown up.”

Ask finance

Which promotions actually moved cases last year, and which did not?

A good answer

A list with results by deal.

Push back if you hear

“Promotions are a cost of doing business.”

Ask marketing

Is our product information complete and current on every distributor's ordering site?

A good answer

Checked each quarter, by platform.

Push back if you hear

“The distributor handles that.”

Ask operations

How far ahead can we see a drop in distributor inventory?

A good answer

Weekly data and a named person watching it.

Push back if you hear

“It shows up when orders fall.”

Ask distributor management

What is the plan if a distributor sells a market we is in?

A good answer

A named alternative and the contract terms that apply.

Push back if you hear

“That will not happen here.”

Next: What changed ›

Section 9 of 9

What changed

In one sentence

This guide was first published September 29, 2026. Changes that affect its conclusions are listed here, newest first.

September 29, 2026: first published.

August 2026 (reflected at launch): the share of adults who drink held at a record-low 54%.

July 2026 (reflected at launch): Southern Glazer's moved some independent accounts to inside sales, online ordering and AI.

2026 (reflected at launch): RNDC sold or exited more than 35 markets.

Next: Decision exercise ›

Decision exercise

Write your prediction and one line of reasoning before you compare it with the guide.

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